First Grade Scope & Sequence
LANGUAGE ARTS
The reading portion of language arts changes in the rst grade. Rather than advancing reading
skills through leer/sound introduction with immediate practice blending, writing, and reading
from primarily phonetic stories, we need to begin giving students practice with varied literature.
Phonetic reading practice can be given at this stage too, when needed, though most reading should
be primarily with literature as the transitions needed to read real literature require years of practice.
This year should begin with simple readers and then progress into more challenging stories with
longer sentences and some unfamiliar vocabulary. Success with these books comes through practice
syllabicating and decoding words pulled directly from the scheduled reading sections. First, words are
broken into syllables and even grouped with others containing like phonograms. Vocabulary is key to
understanding the text and should be studied prior to reading by teaching how to use context clues to
ascertain meaning. Next, words should be read several times and wrien before nally reading them
within the context of the story.
Comprehension questions should be discussed as a class. Wrien answers to comprehension
questions are the perfect venue for practicing all the components of proper English. Sentence structure,
grammar, capitalization, and punctuation can all be developed and practiced while answering and
writing teacher-guided comprehension questions.
Once a student has had practice decoding words in order to read, he must learn how to encode
words in his writing to display true mastery of phonics. At the kindergarten level, encoding was
from leer sounds that a student could hear to give the necessary foundation of leer to sound
correspondence. Now that there is some familiarity with the English language, and the irregularities
within it, spelling must transition to word study for paerns through memorization. This mastery is
gained by reading with the spelling words, writing them, and doing a comprehensive study of the
phonetic chunks within the words.
First grade is the ideal time to begin cursive. Students have mastered printing the English alphabet
and are ready for a challenge. Cursive is the perfect foreign language for this age. Early enforcement
with the proper penmanship mechanics, correct leer formation, pencil grip, paper position, and
posture is best solidied at a young age and then practiced and perfected through their school tenure.
Writing is the one skill, unfortunately, that oftentimes is allowed to be substandard.
Phonics
Students will:
• Master CVC, CVCC words, silent e and long vowel teams, schwa, and rhyming
• Have working knowledge, both oral and wrien, of all 44 English phonograms
• Demonstrate mastery of leer sounds, short vowels, long vowels with silent e, long vowel teams,
consonant blends, consonant digraphs, r-controlled vowels
• Have working knowledge of diphthongs, homonyms, contractions, and compound words
• Answer oral questions in complete sentences
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First Grade Scope & SequenceClassical Core Curriculum